Monstera Deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant)
Monstera Deliciosa, commonly known as the Swiss Cheese Plant, is a popular choice for its unique, perforated leaves and easy care requirements. Native to tropical forests of Central America, this plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Water it moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Monstera can grow quite large, so ensure you have ample space for its sprawling leaves.
Strelitzia reginae (Bird of Paradise)
The Bird of Paradise plant is renowned for its striking flowers that resemble tropical birds. However, its large, banana-like leaves are equally impressive. Native to South Africa, this plant prefers bright, indirect light and regular watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. With proper care, the Bird of Paradise can grow tall and add a touch of exotic beauty to your indoor space.
Heliconia (Lobster Claw)
Heliconia, also known as Lobster Claw or False Bird of Paradise, is admired for its vibrant bracts and large, paddle-shaped leaves. Originating from Central and South America, Heliconias require bright, indirect light and high humidity to thrive indoors. They need regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Heliconias can grow quite large, making them a stunning focal point in any indoor garden.
Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)
The Fiddle Leaf Fig is a favourite among indoor plant enthusiasts for its large, violin-shaped leaves. Native to western Africa, this plant prefers bright, filtered light and requires a well-draining soil mix. Water the Fiddle Leaf Fig when the top inch of soil feels dry. With proper care, it can grow into a tall, architectural plant, perfect for adding height and drama to a room.
Alocasia (Elephant Ear)
Alocasia plants, commonly referred to as Elephant Ears, are known for their large, heart-shaped leaves that can reach impressive sizes. Native to tropical regions of Asia and Eastern Australia, Alocasia prefers bright, indirect light and high humidity. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. These plants can make a bold statement in any indoor space with their striking foliage.
Philodendron
Philodendrons are a diverse group of plants, many of which feature large, attractive leaves. Popular varieties include the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Lacy Tree Philodendron) and Philodendron 'Xanadu'. These plants thrive in bright, indirect light and need regular watering, allowing the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings. Philodendrons are relatively low-maintenance and can adapt to various indoor conditions, making them a versatile choice.
Banana Plant (Musa)
Banana plants are not only known for their fruit but also for their large, tropical leaves. While growing actual bananas indoors might be challenging, the foliage alone makes these plants worth it. Banana plants require bright, indirect light and high humidity. They need regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. With proper care, they can bring a tropical feel to your indoor space.
Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane)
Dieffenbachia, or Dumb Cane, features large, variegated leaves that can brighten up any indoor space. Native to the tropical Americas, this plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Water it regularly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Dieffenbachia is known for its ease of care and adaptability, making it an excellent choice for beginners.
Incorporating large leaf plants into your indoor environment not only enhances the visual appeal but also contributes to a healthier, more vibrant living space. With proper care, these plants can thrive and transform your home into a lush, green oasis.
Care tips
Light: Most large leaf plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Water regularly but allow the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Humidity: Many large leaf plants thrive in high humidity. Consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plant to increase humidity levels.
Cleaning: Dust can accumulate on large leaves, hindering photosynthesis. Wipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth to keep them clean and healthy.
Pruning: Regularly remove dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth and maintain the plant's appearance.
(Sujal Chawathe is a CA by education but a gardener at heart. Her venture Indoor Greens helps urban offices and homes, add and maintain plants)
