Arunachal Pradesh Foundation day also known as Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day is celebrated on February 20. This day holds major importance is reminder of the state for its rich heritage and cultural significance and its own journey towards development. The northeastern Indian state observes its founding day with great enthusiasm and pride.
Arunachal Pradesh is not only known for its breathtaking natural beauty but also for its range of sacred pilgrimage sites and thrilling adventure. From ancient temples and monasteries to fun-driven activities like trekking, rafting, and camping, the state welcomes both spiritual seekers and adventure seekers alike.
The history Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day, its significance, and some interesting facts
The Rich History Of Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day
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During British colonial rule, Arunachal Pradesh was part of Assam, known as NEFA (North East Frontier Agency). Despite India's independence, peace was maintained until the 1962 India-China war, leading to China occupying a major portion of Arunachal Pradesh. In response to this action in 1972, the Indian government reorganised NEFA into a Union Territory, renaming it Arunachal Pradesh. This crucial decision carved the way for ultimate statehood.
On February 20, 1987, Arunachal Pradesh attained full statehood, and thereby annually celebrated as State Day, signifying the people's strength. This transition highlights Arunachal Pradesh's role in shaping the state destiny within the Indian Union.
Significance Of Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day
Arunachal Pradesh, possess a diverse tapestry of indigenous tribal communities, which showcases a rich cultural combination during its Foundation Day celebrations. With around 26 patent tribes, the festivities feature vibrant shows of dance, song, and traditional cuisine, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's unique heritage.
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Nature lovers are drawn to Arunachal Pradesh's unique biodiversity, with over 750 bird species and 200 animal species flourishing in its vast expanses. The Foundation Day festivities serve as a tribute to this natural splendor, alongside cultural events and competitions that honour the state's history.
As a public holiday, the day provides huge opportunity to explore archaeological sites and immerse in the state's attractive landscapes, enriching connections with locals and giving the experience of authentic experiences of Arunachal Pradesh's attraction.
Here Are Some Interesting Facts About Arunachal Pradesh's Foundation Day
Geographical Borders: Arunachal Pradesh is enclosed by the Himalayas, with Bhutan to the west, Tibet to the north, Myanmar and Nagaland to the south and southeast, and Assam to the south and southwest. Its border with China presents strategic challenges, often marked by tensions due to historical claims and the 1962 Sino-Indian War.
Population Density and Urban Landscape: With the lowest population density among Indian states, Arunachal Pradesh is predominantly rural, lacking major cities or towns.
Capital City and Tribal Diversity: Itanagar, the capital, accomodates the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly and represents diverse tribal communities, including Nyishi, Adi, Apatani, Tagin, and Galo.
Historical Sites and Cultural Heritage: The capital owns historical landmarks like Ita Fort, meaning "fort of bricks," constructed in the 14th-15th centuries. Alongside, attractions such as the Jawaharlal Nehru Museum and Ganga Lake showcase the state's rich cultural heritage.
Financial Conditions: Arunachal Pradesh's economy is on the rise, majorly dependent on agriculture, horticulture, and tourism. The state is also known for fruit cultivation, the state excels in producing apples, kiwis, pineapples, and oranges. With abundant hydropower potential, Arunachal Pradesh is actively nurturing its tourism sector for sustained development.
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